What Next For The PDA

Written By : Wayne Brooker
July 2004

Introduction:::...

As a long-term PDA (personal digital assistants) user my reliance on these tiny lifestyle aids is completely beyond help, and it's this reliance on them that got me wondering about their recent decline.

The first quarter of 2004 saw PDA shipments of just 2.2million units, that's down nearly 12% from the same time last year despite estimates that demand for handheld information management devices has actually increased. So what's going on?

Well by far the biggest reason for the demise of the PDA has to be the increasing capabilities being built into modern mobile phones which, while not yet in the same league as even the most basic dedicated PDA devices in most cases, do manage to combine the basic data handling requirements with the ability to make telephone calls all in a single device. I say in most cases because there are devices like the impressive Handspring Treo 600 available on the market, and as if to prove a point these are now Palm's fastest growing devices.

It's not all bad news for PDA vendors though. Figures suggest that sales of entry models like HP's iPaq h19xx series have actually increased slightly, a fact that clearly suggests some people are still drawn to the idea of the PDA provided the price is low enough.

The buzzword here is convergence, and it's a buzzword that's been with us for a few years now, though it's only recently that technology has begun to deliver on its promises. Look in any mobile phone shop and you'll find a mind-boggling selection of phones that let you surf the 'Net, play and record music and video, take pictures, tune in your favourite radio station and much, much more, and in many cases for less than you'd pay for a good quality PDA. Just ask any digital camera retailer and they'll tell you it's not only the PDA that's being hit by the mobile phone.

So is the PDA really in decline, or is it simply in transition? The current situation is that if a PDA has a phone built in then it's a phone, not a PDA. Meanwhile a PDA with WiFi built in, which could conceivably be used for VOIP (Voice Over IP) communication remains a PDA. If we make allowances for this misleading labeling perhaps the PDA market is healthier than we're being made to believe. Such is the marketing value of the mobile phone at the moment that if you bought a fridge with a built in phone it would register as a phone sale and be marketed as a phone with a built-in fridge!

One of the great advantages of the stand-alone PDA is undoubtedly its relatively large screen size. Build a 3.5" TFT screen into a mobile phone and it immediately becomes too bulky for most people's tastes. By the same rule, try working on an Excel spreadsheet on even a good 128 or 160 pixel mobile phone screen and you soon notice the limitations. This more than anything serves to put me off having a PDA on my phone, though with flexible display technology already with us maybe we're not far from seeing large, roll out high definition displays integrated into regular sized phones, screens that would make even the best PDA screen look small?

I like to think I'm a fairly modern guy capable of embracing convergence provided it serves a purpose, and I must begrudgingly concede that my mobile phone is actually a pretty sensible place for my PDA to be located. But that doesn't mean I'll accept a shoddy underpowered implementation that's neither use nor ornament. I don't want to find I'm compromising one function in favor of the other no matter how popular the other may be. I want a PDA that features a great phone, not a great phone that features a barely usable information manager. My only concern is do I really want to risk leaving my bank details on the bus after a late night out? If I know I might be having a drink I can choose to leave my PDA at home, my phone however tends to follow me everywhere. If phone makers want me to buy into their idea of convergence they better convince me they've got the security issues pegged down first.

So what for the future of the humble PDA? Well there's no doubt that the market will always exist for stand-alone devices, but with profit margins already tight on the popular budget models will there be anyone left in business to manufacture them? I hope so

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