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   AMD Athlon 64 FX-53

Product :

AMD Athlon 64 FX-53

Manufacturer :

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)

Reviewed by :

Wayne Brooker

Price :

N/A

Date :

March 18th 2004

 

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Introduction

It was back in September 2003 that we last got to play with an Athlon FX. The 2.2GHz FX-51 was a pretty astounding processor even when compared to the best of the previous generation of cores.

Because this is basically just a speed-bump of the original FX-51, increasing its core speed from 2.2GHz to 2.4GHz, we'll just touch on the basics of AMD's 64bit technology rather than slogging through it all in detail again.

Are there benefits to 64-bit?

You've no doubt heard people talk about "x86", the instruction set that has driven the 32bit processor industry for decades. Well, AMD took this set of instructions and extended them to embrace a whole new world f 64bit computing, creating what they now call "AMD64 ISA".

But why bother? Just what is so special about 64bit computing anyway? Well one of the major benefits comes from the amount of memory your PC can work with. 64 bit CPUs and operating systems will bust through the 4GB limit imposed by 32bit technology and raise it to a stunning 16 Terabytes! Essential for the efficient handling of today's resource-hungry software.

We threw a couple of quotes at you from respected names in the industry when we looked at the FX-51, but just to remind you again what the head honchos think about 64 bit technology here they are again.

"With AMD64 on our development servers as well as users' desktops, gamers will be able to literally count the beads of sweat on the foreheads of their opponents. 64-bit computing simply means a level of realism that, until now, has existed only in the real world."
-Tim Sweeney, founder and president of Epic Games, maker of the popular Unreal Tornament

"Over the past few years, Microsoft has enhanced end-user experiences by adding technological features that extend the life of the 32-bit system. We need to migrate to 64-bit computing to continue adding new functionality that will attract a new market of users to our solutions. The 64-bit capabilities of the next generation of PC processors will create entirely new opportunities for users of Microsoft technology to enjoy outstanding performance and productivity in their offices, their homes, and on the road."
- Brian Valentine, senior vice president of the Windows Division at Microsoft

 

Okay, so maybe you're begining to like the sound of this new-fangled 64bit computing business, but wha about all that 32bit software you've collected over the past how ever many years? Well this is where the Athlon64 has a distinct advantage.......

Compatability

Whether you're an I.T.guru or a raw PC beginner, switching something as fundamental as your base platform is no fleeting decision. Fortunately when you move to an Athlon64 processor you're not switching platforms, you're extending the platform you already use. This is because as well as opening up a whole new world of 64 bit computing, the Athlon64 can also run all your existing 32 bit software too, and not in some slow-as-treacle kind of emulation mode, natively at full speed!

 

If two high performance platforms for the price of one sounds too good to be true....itis, well for now at least. Microsoft have yet to release their 64bit Windows operating system as anything more than a trial beta version and very little true 64 bit software exists. Although this doesn't entirely nullify the benefits of owning an Athlon64, it does postpone them a little.

KEY ATHLON 64 FX-53 TECH SPECS:

The FX-53 I'm looking at today employs no architectural changes over the original 2.2GHz FX-51 we reviewed last year. This is simply a speed-bumped model that have had its core speed increased to 2.4GHz. Here's a quick recap on the features:

  • L1 Cache Size: 64KB data + 64KB instruction = 128KB Total
  • L2 Cache Size: 1MB (exclusive)
  • CPU Core Frequency: 2.40GHz
  • CPU to Memory Controller: 2.40GHz
  • Memory: Integrated 128-bit wide memory controller
  • Types of Memory: PC1600, PC2100, PC2700 and PC3200 Registered DDR memory
  • HyperTransport Links: 1
  • Packaging: 940-pin ceramic micro PGA
  • Fab location: AMD's Fab 30 wafer fabrication facility in Dresden, Germany
  • Process Technology: 130nm (.13-micron) Silicon on Insulator (SOI)
  • Approximate Transistor count: 105.9 million
  • Approximate Die Size: 193mm squared
  • Nominal Voltage: 1.50 V
  • Max Ambient Case Temp: 70 degrees Celsius
  • Max Thermal Power: 89 W
  • Max Icc (processor current): 57.4A




One area where AMD's marketing strategy has fallen a little short is when it comes to the difference between the Athlon64 and the AthlonFX. Most of the people I speak to don't really understand what actually separates one from the other.

Basically, the "FX" is a higher performance part offering increased cache compared to the regular 3000+ and a 128bit memory controller. Here's how the two compare, and as you can see they're pretty similar.


† 1024KB L2 cache: AMD Athlon™ 64 Model 3400+, 3200+; 512KB L2 cache: Model 3000+

 

 

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