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Are
you eXPerienced?
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Author : Martyn
Date : 9th October 2001
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3DVelocity would like to thank AMD
and especially Theresa Zimmer for their help and courtesy in
providing this processor for review.


Part Three: The Difference...
To
clarify the major changes between the two generations I felt
it would be clearest to utilize AMD's own promotional table.
The differences are clearly outlined but remember this is AMD's
work and thus you should evaluate it accordingly...
(Table
One: 'A Comparison')
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Tech' Specs'
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AMD Athlon
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AMD Athlon XP
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Infrastructure
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Socket A
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Socket A
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Process
Technology
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0.18 micron
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0.18 micron
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Number
of Transistors (die size)
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37 million
(120 mm2)
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37.5 million
(128 mm2)
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Relative
Power Consumption
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- -
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~ 20% reduction
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Enhanced
Thermal Features
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No
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Thermal diode
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Key Features
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AMD Athlon
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AMD Athlon XP
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Quanispeed
Architecture
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No
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Yes
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Full Speed
Cache
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384k total
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384k total
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3D and
MM Instructions
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3Dnow! Technology
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3Dnow! Professional
Technology (Adds +52 new instructions)
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Advanced
FSB
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200 / 266MHz
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266 MHz
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The
first thing we notice is that AMD have kept to the popular Socket
A design. If there is one thing that will help AMD boost sales
in a business environment it's upgradeability. With the ever-changing
face of Intel's sockets, it was wise for AMD to keep compatibility
at its highest level possible. By utilizing a 0.18 micron design,
AMD have done themselves a lot of favours. Indeed, if you have
a relatively new motherboard you should be able to enjoy the
XP. In most cases a simple BIOS update will be all the expertise
required, however as always, check with your motherboard manufacturer
for more specific details.
Five
hundred thousand more transistors will certainly help the XP's
performance provided AMD have optimized it's design, while the
quoted twenty percent reduction in power consumption will no
doubt please many.
AMD
have included a thermal diode to help with potential heat problems.
I understand it will help to cut the power if the CPU becomes
too hot but the main point here is that you must have a motherboard
that supports the design. Suffice to say our test board did
not and thus I am unable to provide more details at this time.
The clickable picture below illustrates the bottom of the chip
and it's thermal features.

Part
Four: Quantispeed Architecture?
Here
is a quote from AMD's notes on 'Quantispeed Architecture' :-
''Delivers a quantum leap in application performance
An
easy-to-understand name which encompasses theAMD Athlon
XP processors core architectural features
QuantiSpeed
architecture incorporates:-
1.
9 issue, fully pipelined, superscalar micro-architecture
2. Superscalar, fully pipelined Floating Point Unit (FPU) Hardware
data pre-fetch
3. Exclusive & speculative Translation Look-aside Buffers
(TLB)
4. Explains to end users how the AMD Athlon XP processor provides
superior overall application performance
I
won't bore many of you with taking the time to explain what
it all means; I'm sure many of you know a little about CPU architecture
and those who don't can easily do a quick search on the 'net
for the various sites that will explain these features in varying
levels of detail.
AMD's
chips have always been strong performers where floating point
calculations are concerned. It's impossible to understate the
importance this unit plays as, in its simplest terms, what a
computer basically does is perform millions of binary calculations
every second. Thus having great FPU performance is undeniably
advantageous to a CPU. What AMD are more concerned with however
is that Quantispeed technology can become a memorable slogan,
a buzzword for their CPU's. We think of Intel and MMX technology
used to spring to mind, we think of AMD and 3DNow! technology
springs to mind, and with the new batch of XP chips, AMD hopes
you will think of Quantispeed. How effective a marketing tool
this turns out to be remains to be seen. But as Intel and AMD
have demonstrated in the past few years, the user need not understand
what the slogan means to have a healthy respect for what they
believe it signifies.
Page
Three: More Key Features
>>>
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