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           MSI MEGA PC Barebones System

Product :

 MEGA PC651

Manufacturer :

MSI

Reviewed by :

Wayne Brooker

Price :

£229 +VAT @ Simply

Date :

July 24th, 2003.

 

   Page No:   3
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Digging Deeper

Under the hood is a proprietary MSI MS6760 motherboard driven by a SiS651 North Bridge and 962 South Bridge. This is a surprisingly feature-rich chipset let down mainly by its lack of support for the newer 800MHz P4s.

More specs for those who care. For those who don't I'll meet you further down the page:

  • PC2001 Compliance
  • High Performance Host Interface
  • Support Intel Pentium 4 series CPU with data transfer rate of 533/ 400MHz

  • 64 bit high performance DDR-266/333 Memory Controller
  • Supports DDR333/DDR266/200 SDRAM or PC133/100 SDRAM
  • Support Up to 2 un-buffer DIMM DDR333 or up to 3 un-buffered Double-sided DIMM DDR266/200
  • Up to 1 GB per DIMM with max. memory size up to 3 GB
  • Supports 16Mb, 64Mb, 128Mb, 256Mb, 512Mb SDRAM technology with page size from 2KB up to 16KB
  • Sustains DDR SDRAM CAS Latency at options of 2, 2.5, & 3 clocks
  • Programmable buffer strength optimizing performance and stability
  • High performance unified memory controller optimizing the DRAM bus utilization

  • Integrated A.G.P. Compliant Target/66MHz Host-to-PCI Bridge
  • AGP v2.0 Compliant
  • Supports Additional AGP4X/2X interface and Fast Write Transaction

  • High throughout MuTIOL® Connect interfaced to SiS962 MuTIOL® Media I/O
  • Bi-directional 16 bit data bus
  • 1 GB/s performance in 133MHz x 4 mode
  • Distributed arbitration strategy with enhanced mode of contiguous DMA data streaming
  • Packet based, pipelining, and split transaction scheme

  • Dedicated Isochronous Response Queue
  • Built-in a high performance 256-bit 3D engine
  • Built-in a high quality 3D engine

  • High Performance 2D Accelerator
  • Complete TV-OUT/Digital Flat Panel Solution
  • MPEG-2/1 Video Decoder
  • NAND Tree for Ball Connectivity Testing
  • 702-Balls TEBGA Package
  • 1.8V Core with Mixed 1.2V 1.5V 1.8V, 2.5V and 3.3V I/O CMOS Technology

+++

The Motherboard

Here already? That was quick! There's no real point dwelling too long on the motherboard as you don't actually get any say in the matter but this is how MSI have arranged things.

For the record, audio is handles by the popular Realtek ALC650, an 18-bit, full duplex AC'97 2.2 compatible stereo audio CODEC designed specially for the PC and now commonplace on motherboards from a variety of manufacturers.

Features

  • High-performance CODEC with high S/N ratio (>90 dB)
  • 18-bit ADC and 20-bit DAC resolution
  • Compliant with AC'97 2.2 specifications
  • 18-bit stereo full-duplex CODEC with independent and variable sampling rate
  • 4 analog line-level stereo inputs with 5-bit volume control: LINE_IN, CD, VIDEO, AUX
  • 2 analog line-level mono inputs: PC_BEEP, PHONE_IN
  • Mono output with 5-bit volume control
  • Stereo output with 5-bit volume control
  • 6 channel slot selectable DAC output for multi-channel applications
  • 2 MIC inputs, which are software selectable
  • Power management capabilities
  • 3D Stereo enhancement
  • Embedded 50mW/20ohm OP at front LINE output
  • External amplifier power down capability
  • Digital S/PDIF output
  • Digital S/PDIF input (ALC650 Rev. E or later)
  • No external crystal/clock required
  • Supports 1 general purpose I/O pin
  • Power supply: digital: 3.3V; analog: 5V/3.3V
  • Standard 48-pin LQFP package

 

Internals

Most of these pictures are taken with the optical drive,hard drive, HSF and memory installed to give an idea of the overall levels of space inside. For those of you already concerned that things look a little cramped, welcome to the world of the small form factor PC. Unless Doctor Who was involved in the design process your SFF PC simply can't be small without compromising to some extent on internal space. It's actually quite interesting that although many electronics related things have shrunk over time, we're still using hard drives and optical drives that are pretty much the size they've always been, and heat sinks of course have managed to increase in size as CPU power consumption has escalated. I get a definite feeling that as SFF computing begins to dig in we'll se all manner of manufacturers start looking for ways to physically reduce the dimensions of their components in a more mainstream fashion. Low height and low depth optical drives and hard disks already exist but they're rare and need to become less so.


Left Side (when viewed from front)

 

From the other side we get a clearer idea of how things are organised internally. Behind the two memory slots are three distinct bays stacked one above the other. Bay 1 is where the 6-in-1 memory card reader lives by default though should you wish this can be replaced with a floppy drive or a hard drive instead. Bay 2 is where you bolt in your primary hard drive, upside down in case you were wondering, while bay 3 becomes home for your optical drive. To the right of the memory you can see the lever for fastening down the heat sink onto its two lug retainer. On the subject of the memory I should mention that two slots are available and can support up to 2GB.


Right Side (when viewed from front)

There's a lot of cable to worry about on this side of the unit and it certainly pays to take a fair amount of care with your routing and positioning here. I found that it was necessary to snip the cable tie (below) and move the slack to a higher position in order to safely install a graphics card. From this side of the heat sink you're left wondering how on earth you get to the retaining clip to position it....

 

....but the secret is in the fan which can be slid up in the shroud. A simple but surprisingly clever idea!

By far the MEGA PC's biggest failing is its lack of TV Out as standard. For a unit so clearly and obviously targeted at the multimedia user this is a fairly major omission in my view and it shuts out a whole sector of the market who want to enjoy the features of a PC without having to find room for a bulky monitor. It goes without saying that adding a TV-Out enabled graphics card completely removes this problem but I would imagine the person least likely to want to add a dedicated graphics card is the same who'd want to be using their TV so it's a catch 22 situation.

 

Optional TV Tuner

MSI, quite naturally tout their own TV tuner and although just about any PCI TV tuner card should work I actually think the MSI unit is a good one featuring both a Silicon Tuner unit and the superior and higher resolution Conexant CX23883 decoder.

Hardware Features
Invincible video quality supported by Silicon Tuner & Conexant
CX23883 audio/video decoder
Enable to perform excellent adjustable IF output
offers global video standards support, including NTSC-M/N,
PAL-B/G/D/K/H/I
Supports 10-bits video Analog to Digital converter
Adaptive 2-D Comb Filter
FM Radio Tuner built-in


Software Features

MSI PVS-with MSI unique TV@nywhere function
Free Scan
Time-Shifting
Scheduled Recording(MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG4)
Channel Preview
Screen Capture
Parent Control
Special! MSI unparallel TV@nywhere solutions
MPEG4 link (Support Internet TV Programs Browsing)
Distance-less adjust server site upload bit-rate
Distance-less adjust all settings (channels, profiles)
Scheduled Recording (MPEG4)

 

Fitting a Dedicated Graphics Card

With only 200 watts behind it you don't want to be adding anything too industrial to the MEGA PC but one of the great advantages with having the AGP slot inside the PCI slot is that it (in theory) allows you to use a two slot graphics card like the GeForceFX 5800Ultra or 5900 Ultra. As you can see from the image below I probably could have shoe-horned a 5800 Ultra in there but it was certainly tight and not worth destroying the card for so I stopped at this point.


Close, but no cigar!

 

Far easier, and more sensible in the great scheme of things was the addition of an XFX GeForce4 MX 440 which looked good and fitted well. Arrowed "1" below you can just about make out where MSI have attached a plastic strip to the side of the drive cage to rule out any risk of shorting. There's also a small rubber buffer behind there too as an added safeguard and the bottom edge of the PSU has a fabric bugger strip on it too. To the left of the blue arrow you can see the slack in the power supply cables where the cable tie was cut and I tugged up the slack to make room behind the graphics card.

It's all very tight in there which certainly involves a certain level of caution and planning as you put everything together but it's not horrendously difficult to get right and most reasonably competent PC users shouldn't have any problems. For those who are less confident I believe Simply also offer the MEGA pre-built.


 


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